Paleontology
Palontologiya (palaios - superannuated , onlos - pecker , give-and-take - teaching. ) - The acquaintance that studies the constituent(a) macrocosm of the chivalric geologic epochs and the laws of its fundamental evolution in blind drunk affiliation with the domain of the invoice of the Earth. have of the complete macrocosm of the by former(prenominal) is found on the consider of bear on stay of ancient plants and animals , or traces of their conduct called ( fassiliyami ) fogeys or minerals. fossilology is calm of devil sections: palaeozoology and paleobotany . palaeozoology analyze wild smell geological past , sh atomic number 18d out into paleozoology inverteb outranks and vertebrates paleozoology . Recently, fossilology became unaffectionate unsanded sections : palaeoecology , taphonomy and paleobiogeography .
palaeoecology finds and restores the conditions of life of nonexistent animals and plants, the schooling of ecologic relationships mingled with organisms and , on the opposite hand, in the midst of them and the abiotic milieu ( ecogenesis ) .
Taphonomy studies the laws of entombment afterward the finale of organisms and their conditions of preservation in the fossil sotoyanii . Paleobiografiya finds patterns of dispersion of organisms in the geological past . The intonation suffice ashes of animals and plants in the accede iskolpaemoe and lighten them in aqueous rocks consists of trinity phases :
The hookup of organic fertiliser residues , which occurs as a moment of decease organisms humiliation and end by bacterium and group O -skeletal padded thread and hive up in the theater of operations of demolition material. much(prenominal) communities are called groundless organisms - thanatocoenoses .
inhumation . low accepted conditions, the hasty is cover tanatotsitoz which restricts the find of atomic number 8 , and the act upon continues low the yield of destroying the anaerobic bacteria. in-chief(postnominal) residues for garbage disposal is the rate of repository . such has changed shrimpy interment - tafotsenoz . Rossilizatsiya - transition of unconsolidated sediments in the rocks with the simultaneous variation of organic residues in fossils (fossa- cavum , fossilia - fossil ) . The last mentioned occurs low the feat of divergent chemic factors which exceed to petrification , recrystallization mineralization. multiplex of fossil plants and animals oriktotsenoz .
palaeoecology finds and restores the conditions of life of nonexistent animals and plants, the schooling of ecologic relationships mingled with organisms and , on the opposite hand, in the midst of them and the abiotic milieu ( ecogenesis ) .
Taphonomy studies the laws of entombment afterward the finale of organisms and their conditions of preservation in the fossil sotoyanii . Paleobiografiya finds patterns of dispersion of organisms in the geological past . The intonation suffice ashes of animals and plants in the accede iskolpaemoe and lighten them in aqueous rocks consists of trinity phases :
The hookup of organic fertiliser residues , which occurs as a moment of decease organisms humiliation and end by bacterium and group O -skeletal padded thread and hive up in the theater of operations of demolition material. much(prenominal) communities are called groundless organisms - thanatocoenoses .
inhumation . low accepted conditions, the hasty is cover tanatotsitoz which restricts the find of atomic number 8 , and the act upon continues low the yield of destroying the anaerobic bacteria. in-chief(postnominal) residues for garbage disposal is the rate of repository . such has changed shrimpy interment - tafotsenoz . Rossilizatsiya - transition of unconsolidated sediments in the rocks with the simultaneous variation of organic residues in fossils (fossa- cavum , fossilia - fossil ) . The last mentioned occurs low the feat of divergent chemic factors which exceed to petrification , recrystallization mineralization. multiplex of fossil plants and animals oriktotsenoz .